American media outlets have reported the full text of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the United States and Iran, titled the “Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding between the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran.”
According to CNN, a senior US official read out the 14-point document, which outlines provisions related to regional ceasefire arrangements, easing of sanctions on Iran, maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, and future negotiations on Tehran’s nuclear program.
Key Points of the Reported MoU
The document reportedly includes a commitment by both sides and their allies to an immediate and permanent ceasefire across all fronts, including Lebanon, and a pledge to avoid future military confrontation or use of force.
It also emphasizes mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs.
Under the proposed framework, the two sides would begin negotiations for a final agreement within 60 days, with a possible extension by mutual consent.
The MoU reportedly states that the U.S. would begin lifting maritime restrictions on Iran immediately after signing, with full removal within 30 days, and would redeploy forces away from Iran after a final agreement.
Iran, in return, would ensure safe and fee-free commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz for 60 days and work with Oman on future regional arrangements for the waterway.
The document also outlines economic and reconstruction measures, including a proposed $300 billion development initiative involving regional partners to support Iran’s rebuilding and economic growth.
It further calls for the lifting of all sanctions, including UN Security Council, IAEA-related, and unilateral U.S. restrictions under a coordinated timetable.
On the nuclear issue, Iran reportedly reaffirms that it will not develop or acquire nuclear weapons, while both sides agree on a mechanism to manage enriched uranium under IAEA supervision.
The MoU states that Iran will maintain its current nuclear program levels until a final agreement is reached, while the U.S. will avoid imposing new sanctions or deploying additional forces.
It also includes provisions for releasing frozen Iranian assets, to be managed under agreed mechanisms, and establishes a joint monitoring system for implementation.
Finally, the agreement states that a binding UN Security Council resolution would be required to ratify the final deal.
Summary
The reported document outlines a broad framework combining ceasefire commitments, sanctions relief, nuclear restrictions, and long-term economic cooperation, pending a final negotiated agreement within 60 days.