ISLAMABAD: According to the National Corruption Perception Survey (NCPS) 2025 released by Transparency International Pakistan (TIP), police, tender and procurement departments, and the judiciary are perceived as the most corrupt sectors in Pakistan.
A large majority of respondents also consider provincial governments more corrupt than local governments.
The survey found that 77% of participants are dissatisfied with government efforts to curb corruption. Dissatisfaction was highest in Balochistan (80%), followed by Punjab (78%), and Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (75%).
Encouragingly, 66% of respondents reported that they had not been asked for bribes in the past year. Regarding economic conditions, 57% said their purchasing power decreased over the past 12 months, while 43% reported improvements.
Nevertheless, 58% of respondents (40% partially, 18% fully) agreed that government measures, including the IMF program and exiting the FATF grey list, helped stabilize the economy.
Public opinion on political funding and advertisements
Public opinion strongly favors political funding reforms:
42% want a complete ban on business funding of political parties.
41% support regulated funding, creating an overall support of 83%.
55% believe government advertisements should not include political party names or leadership images.
Sector-wise corruption perception
Police topped the list nationally with 24% reporting it as the most corrupt sector. Punjab showed the worst perception at 34%, followed by Balochistan (22%), Sindh (21%), and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (20%).
Tender and procurement: Balochistan (23%) showed the highest concern.
Judiciary: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (18%) and Punjab (17%) had the highest perception of corruption.
Provincial governments and accountability
59% of respondents view provincial governments as more corrupt than local bodies, with Punjab leading at 70%.
Strong distrust of anti-corruption institutions was noted, with 78% wanting self-accountability mechanisms for bodies like NAB and FIA.
Main causes of corruption identified were: lack of transparency (35%), absence of independent oversight (33%), and perception of political revenge (32%).
Healthcare sector corruption
67% said corruption in healthcare significantly affects people’s lives.
Hospitals (38%), doctors (23%), and pharmaceutical sector (21%) were reported as most corrupt.
Provincial variations: hospitals – Sindh 49%, KPK 46%, Balochistan 32%, Punjab 26%; doctors – Balochistan 35%; pharmaceutical – Punjab 30%.
Measures suggested: strict action against pharma commissions (23%), ban on public-sector doctors’ private practice (20%), stronger regulations (16%).
Bribery and reporting awareness
Highest bribery reported in Sindh (46%), followed by Punjab (39%), Balochistan (31%), and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (20%).
70% are unaware of official corruption reporting mechanisms; of the 30% who are aware, only 43% have ever reported an incident.
Anonymous reporting (38%) and rewards (37%) could encourage more people to report corruption.
Charity and tax-exempt organizations
51% believe NGOs, trusts, hospitals, and educational institutions with tax exemptions should not charge fees.
53% want these organizations to disclose donors and donations publicly.
The NCPS 2025 reflects public perception trends and highlights the urgent need for stronger transparency, accountability, and reforms in governance across Pakistan.