UJJAIN, India: Clashes erupted Monday between police and people protesting the removal of part of Ujjain’s historic Shahi Masjid as part of a road-widening project ahead of the 2028 Simhastha Kumbh festival.
Police used tear gas and baton charges to disperse the crowd after stone-throwing was reported during the confrontation, Indian media reported.
The Shahi Masjid, believed to be about 600 years old, is among structures marked for partial removal as authorities widen a road in the Madhya Pradesh city. Reports said 272 structures have been identified for removal as part of the project.
Members of the Muslim community had gathered at the mosque for several days to oppose the proposed demolition. On Monday morning, tensions escalated as authorities moved ahead with the removal work.
According to Indian media reports, the mosque committee and local administration had reached an understanding Sunday night under which a roughly 3-foot section of the mosque, where prayers are not performed, would be removed for the road project.
However, residents gathered again after authorities arrived at the site around 8 a.m. following morning prayers and moved to proceed with the demolition, according to the reports.
The dispute also involves the mosque’s minaret. Local residents reportedly proposed building a new minaret behind the existing one before its removal, but the administration rejected the proposal.
Ujjain Superintendent of Police Pradeep Sharma said the Muslim community and mosque committee were cooperating with authorities to remove the portion falling within the road-widening zone.
The road project is linked to preparations for the 2028 Simhastha Kumbh, a major Hindu religious gathering held every 12 years.
More than 2,500 police personnel were deployed in Ujjain as tensions continued around the mosque, according to Indian media reports.
The Madhya Pradesh High Court on Monday disposed of appeals related to the dispute after representatives of the mosque informed the court that a settlement had been reached with the Ujjain Municipal Corporation.

