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World Bank links Pakistan’s electricity and gas subsidies to BISP

World Bank

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank has announced that electricity and gas subsidies in Pakistan are being linked to the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) as part of ongoing subsidy reforms.

In a report on South Asia’s development, the World Bank emphasized the need for improvements in Pakistan’s tax system, expanding the tax base, and discouraging pollution to increase revenue.

The report also highlighted water scarcity concerns in South Asia, noting that Pakistan is among the countries facing the most severe water shortages. Poor irrigation systems and inefficient agricultural practices were cited as major contributors to water loss.

According to the report, modern irrigation projects in Punjab have led to 57 percent water savings, while new agricultural initiatives increased crop yields by 14 to 31 percent.

On subsidies, the World Bank stated that linking electricity and gas subsidies to BISP would reduce misallocation, financial losses, and circular debt, while funds saved on fuel subsidies could be redirected toward social protection programs.

The report also mentioned the establishment of a Climate Risk Facility to support small businesses affected by floods and highlighted efforts to make BISP more effective through digital systems.

Climate Finance Gap: Pakistan’s Vulnerability and Global Inaction

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Pakistan remains one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations yet receives less than 0.5% of global climate finance, according to the UNDP Climate Finance Report (2024).

The Germanwatch Climate Risk Index 2023 ranked Pakistan as the eighth most affected country by climate disasters, largely due to the 2022 floods and recurring heatwaves.

“Despite contributing less than 1% of global emissions, Pakistan pays a disproportionate price for global inaction,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).

The World Bank Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) estimates that Pakistan requires $348 billion by 2030 to meet adaptation and mitigation needs, yet available funding is less than 10% of that target.

The Ministry of Climate Change has proposed the Pakistan Climate Investment Fund (PCIF) to attract both public and private capital into renewable energy, water conservation, and green transport projects.

“We need predictable and accessible climate finance, not promises that never materialize,” stated Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, climate policy expert.

Analysts warn that Pakistan’s limited fiscal space and rising debt burden constrain domestic investment in climate adaptation. International donors are calling for better transparency and project readiness to attract concessional funding.