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Section 144 enforced to bar unrelated individuals from exam centres

Section 144

KARACHI: Divisional authorities have tightened security measures around Intermediate supplementary exam centers, barring the presence of unrelated individuals to maintain fairness and order during the examinations.

Commissioner Karachi announced that Section 144 has been enforced from 2 to 30 December for the duration of the examinations. The entry of unauthorized persons into examination centers will be strictly prohibited without an admit card, the Commissioner said.

The photocopy shops operating within a 200-yard radius of exam centers have been barred from functioning during exam hours. The use of mobile phones and electronic devices has been completely banned at examination centers during exam timings.

Commissioner Karachi warned that strict action will be taken against unnecessary gatherings, crowds, and congestion near exam centers. The immediate action will be taken against individuals carrying weapons near examination centers to ensure peaceful and transparent examinations, the Commissioner added.

Commissioner Karachi said all examination centers have been declared sensitive between 2 PM and 5 M.Th. entry will be restricted for all individuals except examination staff and candidates. The police have been directed to register cases under Section 188 against those violating the imposed restrictions.

The Deputy commissioners and SHOs across all districts have been instructed to ensure effective monitoring throughout the examination period, the Commissioner stated.

Pakistan tops global list for highest diabetes prevalence

Pakistan tops

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has recorded the highest diabetes prevalence rate in the world, according to the International Diabetes Federation’s (IDF) latest 2025 report, which reveals that 30.8% of the country’s adult population is now living with diabetes. The global health body has termed the situation “extremely alarming.”

Experts note that Pakistan’s diabetes prevalence is three times higher than the global average, signalling a severe and expanding public health crisis.

According to Gulf News, which published details from the IDF report, global spending on diabetes care has surged to one trillion dollars, and the disease is becoming a major and complex challenge for many countries in the coming years.

The IDF Diabetes Atlas 2025, released in August, shows that 589 million adults aged 20 to 79 worldwide are currently living with diabetes—one in every nine people. Of these, 252 million remain undiagnosed, facing serious complications without treatment.

The global burden is rising rapidly, with the highest number of cases reported in Asian countries. China, India, and Pakistan now rank as the top three countries with the largest diabetic populations.

China: 148 million patients

India: 101 million

Pakistan: 36 million

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to the body’s inability to produce or effectively use insulin.

Pakistan’s Parliamentary Secretary for Health, Dr. Nelson Azeem, stated that the country’s diabetes burden has reached 40%, urging citizens to adopt healthier lifestyles. “Lifestyle changes, regular exercise, and improved dietary habits are essential to curb this rising trend,” he said.

The secretary added that diabetes cases have increased compared to the past five years and are likely to rise further in the next five years if corrective measures are not taken. While the government is ensuring the free provision of diabetes medication, he emphasized the need to avoid sugary drinks and fast food to prevent the disease.

He further said that awareness initiatives have been launched at schools, colleges, and universities, along with periodic walks and public campaigns aimed at prevention.

UK junior doctors declare strike after pay talks fail

UK junior doctors

LONDON: Resident doctors in England have announced a strike from 17 to 22 December, pressing the government to address their long-standing demands, according to media reports.

The head of the Resident Doctors Committee said the UK government has failed to deliver a meaningful increase in doctors’ pay and has not presented a credible plan to tackle the ongoing workforce crisis. He added that industrial action has become the only option left for doctors.

British media reported that resident doctors currently receive £15 per hour, a rate they have termed insufficient, prompting renewed calls for pay restoration.

This will be the 14th strike by resident doctors in support of their demands. Resident doctors make up nearly half of the NHS medical workforce, making the upcoming walkout a significant challenge for the already strained health system.

World AIDS Day:  Govt prioritizing uniform health services nationwide: PM

World AIDS Day

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the protection of health is a fundamental civil right and providing equal opportunities for prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care especially to vulnerable and marginalized groups, remained a priority of the government.

In a message on World AIDS Day, he said Pakistan joined the international community in reaffirming, with a strong voice, its resolve to eliminate major challenges such as AIDS to public health and to ensure protection from this disease for all.

In this context, he said the federal government, in collaboration with provincial governments, is committed to ensuring that initiatives at the local level yield meaningful results.

This year, the day was being observed under the theme “Overcoming Barriers and Changing the Attitude Towards AIDS.”

This theme highlighted the importance of confronting new challenges with renewed determination, he said, adding it reminded them that despite obstacles, diseases, difficulties and social inequalities, their commitment to protecting the health, dignity and respect of all citizens should remain unwavering.

The HIV epidemic, he said, while testing the effectiveness and performance of health systems worldwide, also reminded them to formulate comprehensive strategies to combat this disease and further strengthen their health systems.

The prime minister opined that transforming public response and attitudes toward this disease was extremely important.

In this regard, ensuring access to treatment, adopting modern medical facilities and promoting cooperation at the community level could help change societal attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, he added.

“While the government’s focus remains on strengthening the efficiency of the health system and ensuring its reach to all citizens, it is equally essential to listen to the voices of people affected by HIV,”.

Eliminating stigma associated with this disease and ending discriminatory attitudes toward affected individuals was an urgent societal need, he stressed. The prime minister said through compassion, innovation in the health system and investment in its improvement, they could strengthen, diversify and enhance their collective response to HIV.

Despite advancements in the health sector, particularly in AIDS treatment, he said there remained immense room for improvement in public-level diagnosis, access to treatment and community awareness.

“We must collectively confront these challenges with empathy and seriousness,” he added.

He further emphasized that priority measures to eliminate AIDS included improving access to treatment for high-risk groups, ending gender-based discrimination, preventing parent-to-child transmission of HIV, ensuring safe blood supplies for patients and reducing its spread among people who used drugs.

The prime minister said through national and political commitment, inter-sectoral cooperation, and shared responsibility, Pakistan could overcome existing barriers and accelerate progress towards ending AIDS.

“On World AIDS Day, let us renew our pledge that no social, cultural, economic, or administrative barrier will obstruct our fight against this disease. Together, we will make our strategy to combat AIDS more effective, comprehensive, and impactful,” he added.

He stressed for unity with compassion and hope for an AIDS-free Pakistan so that every individual might enjoy a healthy, prosperous, and dignified life.

President Zardari addresses 27th National Security Workshop

President Zardari

ISLAMABAD:  President Asif Ali Zardari visited the National Defence University (NDU), where he addressed participants of the 27th National Security Workshop.

According to Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR), the workshop was attended by parliamentarians, senior civil and military officers, as well as representatives from academic and social sectors.

The President congratulated the participants on completing the workshop and appreciated their dedication to raising awareness on national security issues.

ISPR stated that the National Security Workshop is one of the prominent platforms for promoting dialogue and plays a key role in enabling Pakistan to effectively tackle current security challenges.

The workshop also strengthens institutional capacity and contributes to enhancing national strategy for the country’s security.

During the event, President Zardari emphasized the importance of informed leadership, national unity, and coordinated policy-making, and awarded certificates to the graduating participants.

Deadly disease spreads among camels in Cholistan Desert

Cholistan Desert

BAHAWALPUR: A deadly disease has broken out among camels in the 66 lakh-acre Cholistan Desert, known as Rohi, the Livestock Department reported.

According to officials, the outbreak has already claimed dozens of camels, and surveillance across the desert is ongoing. In the past five days, special livestock teams have examined over 11,000 camels.

A spokesperson from the Livestock Department said that 1,100 camels showed symptoms of the disease, and treatment is underway. Additionally, 52 camel samples have been sent to advanced livestock laboratories in Lahore and Islamabad for further analysis.

The department is currently using five different types of medicines to treat the affected animals. Authorities expressed hope that, with ongoing measures, the spread of the disease will be contained, and continuous monitoring is in place.

The Livestock Department urged camel owners and herders to isolate infected animals immediately, stay in contact with veterinary teams, and limit movement to help prevent further spread of the disease.

UK Govt introduces new anti-obesity measures

UK Govt

LONDON: The United Kingdom(UK) has launched a series of new measures aimed at tackling rising obesity rates, including the introduction of a sugar tax on milkshakes, packaged milk products, and sweetened drinks.

Under the new policy, the government has decided to reduce the sugar limit in beverages from 5 grams to 4.5 grams per 100 millilitres. Drinks containing more than 4.5 grams of sugar per 100 ml will be subject to the sugar tax.

Addressing Parliament, UK Health Secretary Wes Streeting said that obesity deprives children of the best start in life and disproportionately affects those from poorer backgrounds.

He noted that people suffering from obesity face lifelong health challenges, placing a significant financial burden on the government, with billions of pounds spent annually on treatment.

According to media reports, the tax will not apply to “open-cup” drinks sold at cafés and markets. The new sugar tax will come into effect on 1 January 2028.

Lahore tops global pollution charts as second most polluted city

Lahore tops

LAHORE: Air pollution levels in Lahore remain dangerously high, ranking the city second in global pollution charts.

According to an international website, Lahore recorded an AQI of 368, placing it second among the world’s most polluted cities, while Karachi stood at 209, ranking sixth.

The Punjab Environmental Department’s website reported that this morning Kasur was the most polluted city in the province, with an AQI of 500. Meanwhile, Khanewal recorded an AQI of 365, and Lahore 353.

Additionally, severe smog has forced the closure of the M1 Motorway from Peshawar to Rashkai, affecting traffic.

China unveils AI capsule for quick and easy gastrointestinal diagnostics

China unveils

China has developed an innovative AI-powered capsule that can diagnose stomach and intestinal diseases in just 8 minutes, eliminating the need for traditional endoscopies and tests.

The capsule, priced at $280, has already been successfully tested on thousands of patients, delivering highly accurate results.

In a related technological breakthrough, 14-year-old Indian prodigy Sidharth Nandiyala from Dallas, Texas, has created an AI-powered smartphone app called Circadian AI. The app can detect cardiovascular issues in just seven seconds using sound-based analysis, potentially saving countless lives.

Reports indicate that Sidharth is the world’s youngest AI professional, holding certifications from Oracle and ARM. Circadian AI uses advanced algorithms to analyze heart sounds and provide instant diagnosis. The app has been tested on over 15,000 patients in the U.S. and 700 patients in India, demonstrating 96% accuracy.

Following a meeting with Sidharth, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu praised his exceptional talent and dedication to leveraging technology for humanity, encouraging him to continue advancing healthcare innovations.

Sidharth, who completed his school education at Lalar Middle School in Texas and is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at the University of Texas, Dallas, stated that his goal is to bring diagnostic tools to communities with limited medical access, where rapid detection can save lives.

These advancements—from China’s AI diagnostic capsule to Sidharth’s Circadian AI app—signal a new era in non-invasive, rapid, and accurate medical diagnostics.

New oral drug shows promising results in reducing LDL cholesterol

New oral drug

A recent medical study has demonstrated remarkable results for an oral medication that effectively reduces bad cholesterol (LDL) levels by nearly 60% in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH).

The research, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) and highlighted by MedicalXpress, evaluated the experimental drug Enlicitide, developed by the U.S.-based company Merck.

Enlicitide is part of the advanced class of PCSK9 inhibitors, which traditionally are administered via injections. For the first time, the treatment has been formulated as a pill, offering a more convenient alternative to injections.

Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic condition caused by a mutation in a single gene, affecting approximately 1 in 250 people.

This mutation impairs the body’s ability to remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream, leading to its accumulation in arteries, which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Although statins and other cholesterol-lowering medications exist, many patients—especially those with hereditary forms of the disease—struggle to achieve target LDL levels.

Enlicitide works by binding to PCSK9 proteins in the blood, preventing them from breaking down liver receptors responsible for clearing LDL cholesterol.

By protecting these receptors, the drug enhances their activity, allowing the liver to remove more LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream and significantly lowering overall levels.

This oral formulation could mark a major advancement in the treatment of hereditary high cholesterol, offering patients an effective, needle-free alternative.